The secret to beauty: Perfect breast aesthetics with the golden ratio
Breast augmentation, one of the most sought-after aesthetic procedures worldwide, continues to evolve with advancements in medical technology. Prof. Dr. Naci Karacaoğlan combines the scientific and artistic aspects of aesthetic surgery to offer perfect breast aesthetics to his patients.
Prof. Naci Karacaoğlan, MD, Head of the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Medipol Mega University Hospital, shares his expert insights on the ideal breast shape, the history of breast augmentation, and the modern methods used today.
The Ideal Breast Shape and Measurements
According to Prof. Karacaoğlan, the ideal breast shape and size vary across cultures. In the USA and Australia, larger breasts are preferred, while in other societies, a more natural and proportionate size is favored. He explains, “The ideal breast has numerical measurements. For instance, the diameter of the nipple should be between 3.8 to 4.2 cm. The distance between the nipple and the inframammary fold ranges from 7 to 9 cm, and the distance from the sternum to the nipple is ideally 18 to 21 cm.”
Prof. Karacaoğlan emphasizes that these measurements align with the golden ratio, a principle of aesthetic beauty that has been revered since ancient times. “The ideal breast should be compatible and balanced with the person’s height, weight, and rib cage structure,” he notes.
Historical Milestones in Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation has a long history, dating back to 1895 when the first procedure was performed using fat transplantation. Prof. Karacaoğlan highlights several key developments:
- 1954: Augmentation with local tissues.
- 1950-1960s: Use of solid alloplastic prostheses like polyurethane, teflon, and polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde.
- 1961: Introduction of liquid silicone injections, which were later discontinued due to complications.
Evolution of Breast Prostheses
Prof. Karacaoğlan outlines the five generations of breast prostheses:
- First Generation (1962): Silicone elastomer sheath filled with silicone gel.
- Second Generation (1970s): Thinner sheath and round body with less viscous silicone.
- Third Generation (1980s): Multi-layered silicone elastomer sheath to prevent leakage.
- Fourth and Fifth Generations (1992 onwards): Increased viscosity and form-stable prostheses to maintain shape.
Modern Techniques and Considerations
Today, the most common method for breast augmentation is the use of silicone or saline implants. Prof. Karacaoğlan states, “The prosthesis can be placed under or above the muscle, depending on the patient’s anatomy. Regardless of the placement, silicone prostheses do not hinder breastfeeding.”
Fat injection is another technique used, often as a supportive procedure to achieve a more natural look. “Fat injections are ideal for adding volume and contour but may require multiple sessions,” says Prof. Karacaoğlan. “The procedure leaves minimal scarring, typically concealed within anatomical lines.”
Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Care
Before undergoing breast augmentation, several factors need to be assessed:
- Patient’s Preferences: Natural vs. enhanced results.
- Health Evaluation: Mammography for patients over 35 and those at risk.
- Physical Examination: Assessing height, weight, and current breast size to determine the appropriate prosthesis.
Aesthetic and Psychological Benefits
Breast augmentation not only enhances physical appearance but also boosts self-confidence. “Small breast size can affect self-esteem and body image. Achieving the desired breast size can significantly improve a person’s self-perception,” Prof. Karacaoğlan explains.
Prof. Naci Karacaoğlan’s insights underscore the blend of art and science in breast
augmentation. By adhering to principles like the golden ratio and employing modern techniques, plastic surgeons can deliver results that are both aesthetically pleasing and harmonious with the patient’s body. The ongoing advancements in mammoplasty continue to offer safer, more effective options for individuals seeking to enhance their appearance. Using the golden ratio, it is possible to achieve both aesthetically pleasing and natural-looking results.